Chapter 9: Royal Knowledge · Verse 3

श्रीभगवानुवाच |

अश्रद्दधानाः पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य परन्तप |

अप्राप्य मां निवर्तन्ते मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि ॥३॥

śrībhagavānuvāca |

aśraddadhānāḥ puruṣā dharmasyāsya parantapa |

aprāpya māṃ nivartante mṛtyusaṃsāravartmani ||3||

Those who have no faith in this dharma, O scorcher of foes, without attaining Me, return to the path of death and rebirth in this material world.

faith samsara consequence cycles spiritual urgency

Synthesis

Without faith in this dharma, one does not attain Krishna but returns to the path of death and rebirth. This sobering verse establishes faith as the gateway to liberation. Shankara sees faithlessness as the perpetuation of ignorance. Ramanuja reads it as the consequence of rejecting the Lord's gracious teaching. The bhakti tradition mourns the self-inflicted loss. Madhva explains that refusing to accept God's supremacy naturally keeps the soul in samsara. Abhinavagupta sees the lack of faith as consciousness refusing to recognize itself, naturally continuing to cycle. Vallabhacharya teaches that faithlessness closes the soul to the gift always being offered. Tilak reads this as warning against half-hearted engagement: full commitment to dharmic action is necessary. Vivekananda interprets faithlessness as a failure of courage — settling for mediocrity instead of pursuing one's divine potential.

Commentaries 8 traditions

Advaita Vedanta/Adi Shankaracharya

Shankara states that lack of faith (aśraddhā) is the primary obstacle to liberation. Even when the highest truth of Brahman is taught, those without faith cannot realize it. They continue in the cycle of saṃsāra, bound by their own ignorance and refusal to investigate the nature of the Self.

Apply This Verse

Personal Growth

Without faith in the possibility of transformation, growth cannot begin. Cynicism and chronic doubt are not signs of intelligence — they are chains that keep you on the same repetitive path. Even a small willingness to try can break the cycle.

Questions this verse answers

  • ?"Why do I keep repeating the same life patterns?"
  • ?"How do I develop faith when I'm naturally skeptical?"
  • ?"Is my cynicism actually protecting me or trapping me?"
  • ?"What breaks the cycle of making the same mistakes?"