Chapter 3: The Path of Action · Verse 14

अन्नाद्भवन्ति भूतानि पर्जन्यादन्नसम्भवः |

यज्ञाद्भवति पर्जन्यो यज्ञः कर्मसमुद्भवः ॥१४॥

annādbhavanti bhūtāni parjanyādannasambhavaḥ |

yajñādbhavati parjanyo yajñaḥ karmasamudbhavaḥ ||14||

All beings arise from food; food is produced from rain; rain comes from sacrifice (yajna); and sacrifice is born of action (karma).

interconnection ecology cosmic-cycle systems-thinking sustainability

Synthesis

Krishna reveals the great cycle of cosmic interdependence: action produces sacrifice, sacrifice produces rain, rain produces food, and food sustains all life. This ecological chain is both a literal description of the water cycle and a metaphor for how conscious, selfless action sustains the entire web of existence. Breaking any link in this chain — through greed, exploitation, or negligence — disrupts the whole system. The verse is remarkably aligned with modern ecological thinking and systems theory. Madhva's Dvaita reads the cosmic chain as a divinely engineered hierarchy under Vishnu's supervision. Abhinavagupta sees each link as consciousness recognizing itself through Spanda's recursive creativity. Vallabhacharya affirms the physical cycle as genuinely the Lord's body sustaining itself. Tilak demonstrates that individual karma has cosmic consequences through an unbroken chain. Vivekananda aligns this ancient insight with modern ecological and systems thinking.

Commentaries 8 traditions

Advaita Vedanta/Adi Shankaracharya

Shankara sees this verse as describing the cosmic mechanism by which righteous action sustains the universe. The chain from karma to yajna to rain to food to beings demonstrates that individual action has universal consequences — nothing exists in isolation.

Apply This Verse

Personal Growth

Your actions create ripple effects far beyond what you can see. Understanding that you are part of an interconnected system transforms isolated self-improvement into meaningful participation in a larger story.

Questions this verse answers

  • ?"How do my daily actions affect the world beyond my immediate circle?"
  • ?"Am I part of a positive cycle or a destructive one?"
  • ?"What happens when I see myself as part of a larger system?"
  • ?"How does understanding interconnection change my behavior?"