Chapter 17: Three Kinds of Faith · Verse 6

कर्षयन्तः शरीरस्थं भूतग्राममचेतसः |

मां चैवान्तःशरीरस्थं तान्विद्ध्यासुरनिश्चयान् ॥६॥

karṣayantaḥ śarīrasthaṃ bhūtagrāmamacetasaḥ |

māṃ caivāntaḥśarīrasthaṃ tānviddhyāsuraniścayān ||6||

Those senseless people who torture the aggregate of elements in the body, and also Me who dwells within the body — know them to be of demonic resolve. Krishna declares that harming the body is harming the Divine within.

body-as-temple divine-within self-harm embodied-sacredness demonic-resolve

Synthesis

Those who torture the body and thereby torture the divine presence within are declared to be of demonic resolve. This verse powerfully affirms the sacredness of embodiment. Shankara teaches that the Self dwelling within the body is not separate from the universal Brahman. Ramanuja sees the divine antaryamin present in every body, making self-torture an assault on God's dwelling place. Madhva teaches that the body is a divine gift meant for devotion and service — harming it is sinful. Abhinavagupta emphasizes that the body is a temple of Shiva-consciousness, and torturing it assaults the very vehicle of recognition. Vallabha strongly affirms the body as Krishna's abode, to be cared for with devotion in pushti-marga. The bhakti tradition holds that the body given by God must be honored as His creation. Tilak argues practically that the body is the instrument of action — damaging it destroys one's capacity for service. Vivekananda declares that the body is a temple that must be respected, with strength of body and mind being necessary for both realization and service. This verse stands as a powerful corrective against any spiritual tradition that denigrates or punishes the body.

Commentaries 8 traditions

Advaita Vedanta/Adi Shankaracharya

Shankara emphasizes that the body is the vehicle for Self-realization and should not be destroyed through misguided austerities. Those who torture the body out of ego and ignorance are of 'asuric' (demonic) resolve because they act contrary to the path of liberation.

Apply This Verse

Personal Growth

Your body is not the enemy of your spirit — it is its sacred vessel. Self-improvement that involves self-punishment contradicts the very goal of growth. Honor the body as the dwelling place of your highest self.

Questions this verse answers

  • ?"Am I treating my body as a sacred vessel or as an obstacle?"
  • ?"How do I honor the divine within while still pursuing discipline?"
  • ?"What would change if I truly believed God dwells within me?"
  • ?"Am I spiritually bypassing my body's legitimate needs?"