Chapter 16: Divine & Demonic Natures · Verse 23

श्रीभगवानुवाच |

यः शास्त्रविधिमुत्सृज्य वर्तते कामकारतः |

न स सिद्धिमवाप्नोति न सुखं न परां गतिम् ॥२३॥

śrībhagavānuvāca |

yaḥ śāstravidhimutsṛjya vartate kāmakārataḥ |

na sa siddhimavāpnoti na sukhaṃ na parāṃ gatim ||23||

One who discards the injunctions of scripture and acts according to the impulses of desire attains neither perfection, nor happiness, nor the supreme goal.

scriptural-authority discipline impulse-control wisdom principled-living

Synthesis

One who discards scriptural wisdom and follows desire alone attains neither perfection, happiness, nor the supreme goal. The traditions converge on the importance of guidance while differing on what 'scripture' ultimately means. Shankara upholds the Vedic tradition as the primary source of knowledge. Ramanuja sees scriptural authority as inseparable from the Lord's will. Madhva emphasizes scripture as the Lord's own instruction, not to be discarded for the ego's whims. Abhinavagupta interprets shastra broadly as revealed wisdom that aligns individual awareness with universal consciousness — not just external texts but the living tradition of transmission from realized masters. Vallabha teaches that scriptural injunctions express God's loving guidance, and rejecting them means refusing the Lord's help. The bhakti tradition holds that devotion naturally leads one to respect scriptural wisdom as the voice of those who have traveled the path. Tilak argues that scriptural principles provide the moral framework without which action becomes chaotic. Vivekananda adds a vital nuance: scripture must be verified through personal experience and reason — blind following is insufficient, but acting on pure impulse is worse. This verse warns against spiritual anarchy while respecting the individual's journey.

Commentaries 8 traditions

Advaita Vedanta/Adi Shankaracharya

Shankara explains that śāstra serves as the ultimate authority (pramāṇa) for determining right and wrong in matters beyond sense perception and logical inference. The person who rejects this guidance and follows desire alone loses all three: worldly success (siddhi), experiential happiness (sukha), and ultimate liberation (parā gati).

Apply This Verse

Personal Growth

Living by impulse alone — doing whatever you feel like — leads to none of the three things every person wants: achievement, happiness, and ultimate fulfillment. Having a framework of principles to guide your decisions is not restriction but liberation from the tyranny of impulse.

Questions this verse answers

  • ?"Am I living by principles or by impulse?"
  • ?"What framework guides my life decisions?"
  • ?"Why does following every desire leave me unfulfilled?"
  • ?"How do I find reliable wisdom to guide my life?"