Chapter 16: Divine & Demonic Natures · Verse 21

श्रीभगवानुवाच |

त्रिविधं नरकस्येदं द्वारं नाशनमात्मनः |

कामः क्रोधस्तथा लोभस्तस्मादेतत्त्रयं त्यजेत् ॥२१॥

śrībhagavānuvāca |

trividhaṃ narakasyedaṃ dvāraṃ nāśanamātmanaḥ |

kāmaḥ krodhastathā lobhastasmādetatrayaṃ tyajet ||21||

Lust, anger, and greed — these are the three gates of hell that lead to the destruction of the soul. Therefore, one should abandon all three.

three-gates-of-hell lust anger greed self-destruction

Synthesis

Lust, anger, and greed — these three are the gates of hell, leading to the soul's destruction. Therefore, one must abandon all three. This is among the most practically quoted verses in the Gita, and all eight traditions recognize its centrality. Shankara identifies these three as the primary obstacles to Self-knowledge, each feeding the others in a vicious cycle. Ramanuja sees them as the chief barriers to surrender. Madhva identifies them as the three enemies that sever the soul's connection to Vishnu. Abhinavagupta provides a penetrating analysis: desire is wanting to add to the Self, anger is wanting to destroy what threatens the ego, and greed is wanting to possess and control — recognition of the Self's completeness closes all three gates simultaneously. Vallabha teaches that through pushti-bhakti, these passions are transformed rather than suppressed: desire becomes longing for God, anger becomes devotional fervor, and greed becomes hunger for grace. Tilak channels these energies constructively — desire into purpose, anger into determination against injustice. Vivekananda teaches that knowledge of the infinite Self naturally dissolves these three, for they all arise from the illusion of incompleteness.

Commentaries 8 traditions

Advaita Vedanta/Adi Shankaracharya

Shankara explains that these three are 'nāśanam ātmanaḥ' — destroyers of the Self (in the sense of obstructing Self-knowledge). Kāma (desire) agitates the mind, krodha (anger) distorts perception, and lobha (greed) binds through attachment. Abandoning all three clears the path to liberation. They must be abandoned through discrimination and Self-inquiry.

Apply This Verse

Personal Growth

When you find yourself in a personal hell — suffering, confusion, destructive behavior — trace it to its gate. Is lust driving you? Anger? Greed? Identifying which gate you entered through is the key to finding your way out.

Questions this verse answers

  • ?"Which of the three gates — lust, anger, or greed — is my biggest weakness?"
  • ?"How do I practically abandon desire, anger, and greed?"
  • ?"Which gate am I walking through right now in my life?"
  • ?"Can I transform these energies rather than just suppress them?"