Chapter 16: Divine & Demonic Natures · Verse 15

श्रीभगवानुवाच |

आढ्योऽभिजनवानस्मि कोऽन्योऽस्ति सदृशो मया |

यक्ष्ये दास्यामि मोदिष्य इत्यज्ञानविमोहिताः ॥१५॥

śrībhagavānuvāca |

āḍhyo'bhijanavānasmi ko'nyo'sti sadṛśo mayā |

yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣya ityajñānavimohitāḥ ||15||

They think: 'I am wealthy, I am of noble birth — who is equal to me? I shall perform sacrifices, I shall give in charity, I shall rejoice.' Thus deluded by ignorance.

performative-virtue spiritual-ego vanity delusion competitive-charity

Synthesis

The deluded person declares: 'I am wealthy, I am of noble birth — who is equal to me?' Even religious acts become instruments of vanity. All eight traditions condemn this corruption of spirituality. Shankara warns that sacrifice performed from pride generates bondage rather than merit. Ramanuja teaches that comparing oneself favorably to others reveals alienation from God, in whose presence all souls are equal. Madhva insists that wealth and birth are God's gifts, not grounds for comparison. Abhinavagupta sees this competitive spirituality as the ego co-opting religious practice, reinforcing bondage instead of promoting liberation. Vallabha identifies this as the subtlest form of maya — using devotional activities to feed pride rather than to surrender. In pushti-bhakti, even the simplest offering made with love surpasses the grandest ritual performed from pride. The bhakti tradition sees such spiritual materialism as the final fortress the ego builds against surrender. Tilak criticizes performative religiosity as socially corrosive. Vivekananda strongly condemns competitive charity — helping others to enhance one's reputation is exploitation, not service. True giving is anonymous, unconditional, and rooted in recognizing the divine in all beings.

Commentaries 8 traditions

Advaita Vedanta/Adi Shankaracharya

Shankara emphasizes that even outwardly virtuous acts like sacrifice and charity become demonic when motivated by pride and the desire for recognition. The phrase 'ajñāna-vimohitāḥ' (deluded by ignorance) indicates that the person is not consciously hypocritical — they genuinely believe their ego-driven generosity is praiseworthy, which makes the delusion harder to break.

Apply This Verse

Personal Growth

Examine your acts of generosity and spiritual practice: are they motivated by genuine compassion or by the desire to feel superior? The most insidious form of ego is the ego dressed in spiritual clothing.

Questions this verse answers

  • ?"Am I giving for the right reasons?"
  • ?"How do I spot spiritual ego in myself?"
  • ?"Is my charity motivated by compassion or superiority?"
  • ?"How do I practice generosity without feeding my pride?"