Chapter 15: The Supreme Person · Verse 8

शरीरं यदवाप्नोति यच्चाप्युत्क्रामतीश्वरः |

गृहीत्वैतानि संयाति वायुर्गन्धानिवाशयात् ॥८॥

śarīraṃ yadavāpnoti yaccāpyutkrāmatīśvaraḥ |

gṛhītvaitāni saṃyāti vāyurgandhānivāśayāt ||8||

When the soul (the lord of the body) acquires a new body or leaves one, it carries the senses and mind along with it, just as the wind carries scents from their source.

transmigration vasanas subtle body wind and scent continuity

Synthesis

When the soul acquires a new body or leaves one, it carries the senses and mind like the wind carrying fragrance from a flower. Shankara explains transmigration as the subtle body moving from one gross body to another. Ramanuja sees the soul genuinely transitioning under God's governance. The Bhakti tradition uses this to teach that devotional impressions travel with the soul across lives. Madhva explains this as real transmigration under God's governance based on karma. Abhinavagupta sees the essential awareness remaining unchanged while the subtle body of impressions moves between forms. Vallabha teaches that the soul's acquired impressions — devotional tendencies and karmic patterns — travel with it across lives. Tilak finds practical motivation: since mental dispositions travel beyond death, invest in cultivating selfless habits. Vivekananda uses this to explain diverse human capacities: each soul carries accumulated impressions, making us the builders of our own future character.

Commentaries 8 traditions

Advaita Vedanta/Adi Shankaracharya

Shankara explains that the jiva, though called 'ishvara' (lord of the body), is really under the control of avidya and karma. The subtle body (sukshma sharira) — composed of mind, intellect, ego, and sense faculties — transmigrates, carrying vasanas like wind carries scent. Liberation means the dissolution of this subtle body through self-knowledge.

Apply This Verse

Personal Growth

You carry your mental patterns wherever you go — a new city, a new job, a new relationship. Like wind carrying scent, your inner landscape travels with you. Lasting change requires transforming the patterns themselves, not just changing external circumstances.

Questions this verse answers

  • ?"Why do I face the same problems no matter where I go?"
  • ?"How do I change patterns that seem to follow me everywhere?"
  • ?"What am I unconsciously carrying from my past into my present?"
  • ?"How do I transform myself, not just my circumstances?"