Chapter 15: The Supreme Person · Verse 13

गामाविश्य च भूतानि धारयाम्यहमोजसा |

पुष्णामि चौषधीः सर्वाः सोमो भूत्वा रसात्मकः ॥१३॥

gāmāviśya ca bhūtāni dhārayāmyahamojasā |

puṣṇāmi cauṣadhīḥ sarvāḥ somo bhūtvā rasātmakaḥ ||13||

Entering the earth, I sustain all beings with My energy. Becoming the watery moon (soma), I nourish all plants with the essence of life.

divine sustenance earth moon nourishment ecology

Synthesis

Entering the earth, I sustain all beings with My energy; becoming the watery moon (soma), I nourish all vegetation. Shankara explains God's sustaining presence as Brahman's power pervading the material world. Ramanuja sees God actively entering and sustaining creation. The Bhakti tradition celebrates the Lord's intimate involvement in nourishing all life. Madhva explains this as real divine immanence — God genuinely pervades creation with sustaining energy. Abhinavagupta sees consciousness pervading all material reality, with Shakti's nurturing function sustaining all life at every level. Vallabha teaches that every fruit and herb draws life from God's energy, making eating an act of receiving grace. Tilak finds sanctification of labor: participation in agriculture and food production is participation in God's sustaining work. Vivekananda sees this as uniting science and spirituality — the forces sustaining life are expressions of divine energy, motivating environmental responsibility.

Commentaries 8 traditions

Advaita Vedanta/Adi Shankaracharya

Shankara interprets this as Brahman pervading the earth-element and sustaining all physical forms through its inherent power. The moon represents the mind-principle (soma is connected to manas) that nourishes through its cooling, creative energy. All nourishment is ultimately the sustaining power of consciousness manifesting through material elements.

Apply This Verse

Personal Growth

There is a sustaining force holding your life together right now — in the ground beneath your feet, in the food that nourishes you, in the basic stability of existence. Pausing to recognize this hidden support builds gratitude and groundedness.

Questions this verse answers

  • ?"What invisible forces are sustaining my life right now?"
  • ?"How do I cultivate gratitude for what I take for granted?"
  • ?"What holds my life together that I rarely acknowledge?"
  • ?"How do I connect with the ground beneath all my activity?"