Chapter 10: Divine Manifestations · Verse 40

नान्तोऽस्ति मम दिव्यानां विभूतीनां परन्तप |

एष तूद्देशतः प्रोक्तो विभूतेर्विस्तरो मया ॥४०॥

nānto'sti mama divyānāṃ vibhūtīnāṃ parantapa |

eṣa tūddeśataḥ prokto vibhūtervistaro mayā ||40||

There is no end to My divine manifestations, O scorcher of enemies. What I have declared is only a sampling of My boundless glory.

infinity inexhaustibility divine glory epistemic humility endless discovery

Synthesis

Krishna steps back from the catalog and acknowledges its inherent incompleteness. Even after 30 verses of extraordinary examples spanning gods, sages, rivers, seasons, qualities, arts, weapons, and philosophical concepts — even after all that — He says: this is just a sample. The word 'uddeshatah' (by way of indication, as a pointer) is crucial: the catalog was never meant to be exhaustive but to train the mind to recognize the divine within excellence wherever excellence appears. The infinite cannot be cataloged; it can only be pointed toward. This verse teaches an essential epistemological humility: no list, no system, no tradition fully captures the divine. The teaching is always an indication, never a completion.

Commentaries 8 traditions

Advaita Vedanta/Adi Shankaracharya

Shankara notes that this verse formally acknowledges what the nature of Brahman requires: the infinite cannot be enumerated. All the examples given were pedagogical devices — shruti-vakyas (scriptural statements) designed to direct the mind toward the recognition of Brahman as the one ground of all excellence. Having served that function, they are released. The Advaita seeker is now ready to turn within and recognize the same ground in the witnessing awareness that observed all these manifestations.

Apply This Verse

Personal Growth

Your potential has no end. Whatever you have achieved, whatever you have discovered about yourself — it is a sample, not a completion. The invitation is always to go deeper, to discover more of what you carry within, to let more of your seed-nature come to fruition.

Questions this verse answers

  • ?"What dimensions of myself remain unexplored that are calling for attention?"
  • ?"How do I relate to the fact that my growth has no final destination?"
  • ?"What would it mean to approach my life as an infinite exploration rather than a finite project?"
  • ?"How do I hold 'incompleteness' as a gift rather than a failure?"